CIE Nov 2015 v3 Paper 3 Q1

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The formula of hydrated copper(II) sulfate is CuSO4.xH2O where x is the number of moles of water of crystallisation in one mole of salt. You will determine the value of x by titration. PMT When aqueous copper(II) ions react with aqueous iodide ions, I, iodine is produced. 2Cu2+(aq) + 4I(aq)I2(aq) + 2CuI(s) The amount of iodine, I2, produced can be found by titrating it with aqueous thiosulfate ions, S2O3 2. 2S2O3 2(aq) + I2(aq)S4O6 2(aq) + 2I(aq) FA 1 is aqueous CuSO4.xH2O containing 26.2 g dm3. FA 2 is 0.100 mol dm3 sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3. FA 3 is aqueous potassium iodide, KI. starch indicator (a) MethodPipette 25.0 cm3 of FA 1 into a conical flask. Use the measuring cylinder to add 15 cm3 of FA 3, an excess of KI, to the conical flask. The solution will turn brown because iodine is formed. Fill the burette with FA 2. Add FA 2 from the burette until the colour of the mixture changes to pale brown. Add 10 drops of starch indicator. The mixture will turn blue-black. Continue adding FA 2 from the burette until the dark colour suddenly disappears to leave an off-white solid. This is the end point of the titration. Carry out a rough titration and record your burette readings in the space below. The rough titre iscm3. Carry out as many accurate titrations as you think necessary to obtain consistent results. Make certain any recorded results show the precision of your practical work. Record in a suitable form below, all your burette readings and the volume of FA 2 added in each accurate titration. II III IV VI VII [7]UCLES 2015 9701/33/O/N/15<br />
 (b) From your accurate titration results, obtain a suitable value to be used in your calculations. Show clearly how you have obtained this value. PMT 25.0 cm3 of FA 1 requiredcm3 of FA 2. [1] (c) Calculations Show your working and appropriate signi cantgures in each step of your calculations. (i) Calculate the number of moles of thiosulfate ions present in the volume of FA 2 you have calculated in (b). (ii) Use your answer to (i), and the equations for the reactions involved, to deduce the number of moles of Cu2+ present in 25.0 cm3 of FA 1. moles of S2O3 2 =mol 2Cu2+(aq) + 4I(aq)I2(aq) + 2CuI(s) 2S2O3 2(aq) + I2(aq)S4O6 2 (aq) + 2I(aq) (iii) Use your answer to (ii) and the mass of CuSO4.xH2O present in the solution, to calculate the relative molecular mass, Mr, of CuSO4.xH2O. moles of Cu2+ =mol (iv) Determine the value of x. (Use data from the Periodic Table on page 12.) Mr of CuSO4.xH2O =UCLES 2015 9701/33/O/N/15 x =[6] [Total: 14] [Turn over<br />

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