CIE Jun 2017 v2 Paper 3 Q1

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HA is an organic acid where A is the anion. You will determine the relative formula mass, Mr, of HA by titration with sodium hydroxide of known concentration and so identify the anion, A. The equation for the reaction is shown. PMT HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaA(aq) + H2O(l) FB 1 is a solution of organic acid, HA, containing 12.60 g dm3. FB 2 is 0.100 mol dm3 sodium hydroxide, NaOH. thymol blue indicator (a) MethodFill the burette with FB 1. Pipette 25.0 cm3 of FB 2 into a conical flask. Add approximately 10 drops of thymol blue indicator. This indicator is blue in alkaline solutions and yellow in acidic solutions. Perform a rough titration and record your burette readings in the space below. The rough titre iscm3.Carry out as many accurate titrations as you think necessary to obtain consistent results. Make certain that any recorded results show the precision of your practical work. Record, in a suitable form below, all of your burette readings and the volume of FB 1 added in each accurate titration. II III IV VI VII [7] (b) From your accurate titration results, obtain a suitable value for the volume of FB 1 to be used in your calculations. Show clearly how you obtained this value. 25.0 cm3 of FB 2 requiredcm3 of FB 1. [1]UCLES 2017 9701/32/M/J/17<br />
 PMT (c) Calculations Show your working and appropriate significant figures in the final answer to each step of your calculations. (i) Calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide present in 25.0 cm3 of FB 2 pipetted into the conical flask. moles of NaOH =mol (ii) Use your answers to (b) and (c)(i) to determine the concentration of the organic acid HA, in FB 1, in mol dm3. concentration of HA in FB 1 =mol dm3 (iii) Use your answer to (ii) and the information given on page 2 to determine the relative formula mass, Mr, of the organic acid, HA. (iv) The organic acid was known to have one of the following structural formulae. CH3COOH CH2Cl COOH CHCl 2COOH CCl 3COOH Use your answer to (iii) and the Periodic Table on page 16 to identify the anion, A. Mr of HA =anion, A =[4]UCLES 2017 9701/32/M/J/17 [Turn over<br />
 PMT (d) A student carried out the same procedure accurately but was supplied with a solution of less concentrated sodium hydroxide by mistake. (i) What effect would this have on the calculated value of the relative formula mass, Mr? Explain your answer.(ii) Explain how this would affect the identification of the acid.[2] [Total: 14]UCLES 2017 9701/32/M/J/17<br />

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