CIE Jun 2016 v3 Paper 3 Q1

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You will determine the concentration of a solution of hydrochloric acid by diluting it and then titrating the diluted solution against an alkali. PMT HCl (aq) + NaOH(aq)NaCl (aq) + H2O(l) FA 1 was made by dissolving 1.06 g of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, in distilled water to make 250 cm3 of solution. FA 2 is hydrochloric acid, HCl. bromophenol blue indicator (a) MethodPipette 25.0 cm3 of FA 2 into the 250 cm3 volumetric flask. Keep remaining FA 2 for use in Question 2. Add distilled water to make 250 cm3 of solution and shake the flask thoroughly. Label this solution FA 3. Fill the burette with FA 3. Use the second pipette to transfer 25.0 cm3 of FA 1 into a conical flask. Add about 10 drops of bromophenol blue. Perform a rough titration and record your burette readings in the space below. The end point is reached when the solution becomes a permanent yellow colour.Carry out as many accurate titrations as you think necessary to obtain consistent results.Make certain any recorded results show the precision of your practical work.Record, in a suitable form below, all of your burette readings and the volume of FA 3 added in each accurate titration. The rough titre iscm3. II III IV VI VII [7] (b) From your accurate titration results, obtain a suitable value for the volume of FA 3 to be used in your calculations. Show clearly how you obtained this value.UCLES 2016 9701/33/M/J/16 25.0 cm3 of FA 1 requiredcm3 of FA 3. [1]<br />
 PMT (c) Calculations Show your working and appropriate significant figures in the final answer to each step of your calculations. (i) Calculate the concentration, in mol dm3, of sodium hydroxide in FA 1. Use the data in the Periodic Table on page 12. (ii) Calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide present in 25.0 cm3 of FA 1. concentration of NaOH in FA 1 =mol dm3 (iii) Deduce the number of moles of hydrochloric acid present in the volume of FA 3 you have calculated in (b). moles of NaOH =mol (iv) Calculate the concentration, in mol dm3, of hydrochloric acid in FA 2. moles of HCl =mol concentration of HCl in FA 2 =mol dm3 [5] [Total: 13]UCLES 2016 9701/33/M/J/16 [Turn over<br />

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