CIE Jun 2014 v2 Paper 3 Q1

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Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves in rain water making it acidic. When this water passes through limestone containing calcium carbonate, it forms solutions of calcium hydrogen carbonate. PMT In this experiment, you will determine the concentration of hydrogen carbonate ions in a solution by titration with hydrochloric acid. FB 1 is 0.100 mol dm3 hydrochloric acid, HCl. FB 2 contains an unknown concentration of hydrogen carbonate ions, HCO3 methyl orange indicator . (a) MethodFill the burette with FB 1. Pipette 25.0 cm3 of FB 2 into a conical flask. Add a few drops of methyl orange indicator to the conical flask. Perform a rough titration and record your burette readings in the space below. The rough titre iscm3.Carry out as many accurate titrations as you think necessary to obtain consistent results. Make certain any recorded results show the precision of your practical work. Record, in a suitable form below, all of your burette readings and the volume of FB 1 added in each accurate titration. II III IV VI VII [7]UCLES 2014 9701/32/M/J/14<br />
 (b) From your accurate titration results obtain a suitable value to be used in your calculations. Show clearly how you obtained this value. PMT 25.0 cm3 of FB 2 requiredcm3 of FB 1. [1] (c) Calculations Show your working and appropriate signi cantgures in thenal answer to each step of your calculations. (i) Calculate the number of moles of hydrochloric acid present in the volume of FB 1 calculated in (b). moles of HCl =mol (ii) Write the ionic equation for the reaction of FB 1 with FB 2.(iii) Calculate the concentration, in mol dm3, of hydrogen carbonate ions in FB 2. II concentration of HCO3in FB 2 =mol dm3 [2] [Total: 10]UCLES 2014 9701/32/M/J/14 [Turn over<br />

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