CIE Jun 2014 v1 Paper 3 Q1

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Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is unstable and decomposes to give water and oxygen. In addition to the usual units of concentration, mol dm3, the concentration of a solution of hydrogen peroxide can also be given in volume strength or vol. For example, in Question 3 you will use a solution of 20 vol H2O2. This term means that when 1 dm3 of this solution is completely decomposed it generates 20 dm3 of oxygen at room temperature and pressure. PMT The aim of the following titration is to determine the volume strength of a solution of hydrogen peroxide. To do this you will titrate an acidi ed solution of hydrogen peroxide with potassium manganate(VII) solution. FA 1 is 0.0200 mol dm3 potassium manganate(VII), KMnO4. FA 2 is aqueous hydrogen peroxide, H2O2. FA 3 is 1.0 mol dm3 sulfuric acid, H2SO4. (a) MethodFill the burette with FA 1. Pipette 25.0 cm3 of FA 2 into the conical flask. Use the measuring cylinder to add 25 cm3 of FA 3 to the conical flask. Run FA 1 from the burette into the conical flask until the pink colour remains. Perform a rough titration and record your burette readings in the space below. The rough titre iscm3. Carry out as many accurate titrations as you think necessary to obtain consistent results. Make certain any recorded results show the precision of your practical work. Record, in a suitable form below, all of your burette readings and the volume of FA 1 added in each accurate titration. II III IV VI [6]UCLES 2014 9701/31/M/J/14<br />
 (b) From your accurate titration results obtain a suitable value to be used in your calculations. Show clearly how you obtained this value. PMT 25.0 cm3 of FA 2 requiredcm3 of FA 1. [1] (c) Calculations Show your working and appropriate signi cantgures in thenal answer to each step of your calculations. (i) Calculate the number of moles of potassium manganate(VII) present in the volume of FA 1 calculated in (b). moles of KMnO4 =mol (ii) Use the following equation and your answer to (i) to calculate the number of moles of hydrogen peroxide used in each titration. 2KMnO4 + 5H2O2 + 3H2SO4K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 5O2 + 8H2O (iii) Calculate the concentration, in mol dm3, of H2O2 in FA 2. moles of H2O2 =mol concentration of H2O2 =mol dm3 (iv) Write an equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to produce oxygen and water.(v) Calculate the concentration in volume strength of H2O2 in FA 2. You must assume that the molar volume of oxygen is 24.0 dm3 mol1 at room temperature and pressure. II III IVUCLES 2014 9701/31/M/J/14 concentration of FA 2 =vol [5] [Total: 12] [Turn over<br />

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