Edexcel Jun 2011 Paper 4 Q18

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18 Methanoic acid, ethanoic acid and iodic(I) acid, HIO, are all weak acids. (a) The values of the acid dissociation constant, Ka, for methanoic and ethanoic acid at 298 K are given below. Iodic(I) acid has a pKa of 10.64. Complete the table by calculating the value of Ka for iodic(I) acid. Acid methanoic acid ethanoic acid iodic(I) acid Ka / mol dm3 1.610(cid:237)4 1.710(cid:237)5 (b) (i) Write the expression for Ka for methanoic acid, HCOOH. (ii) Calculate the pH of a solution of methanoic acid with concentration 0.50 mol dm3 at 298 K. (iii) State one of the assumptions you have made when calculating the pH in (ii). PMT (1) (1) (3) (1)*P38482A01724* 17 Turn over<br />
 PMT (c) The following equilibrium occurs in a mixture of pure methanoic and ethanoic acids. HCOOH + CH3COOH (cid:85) HCOO + CH3COOH2 (i) Give the formulae of the two Brnsted-Lowry acids in this equilibrium. (1)(ii) Write an equation showing the products of the equilibrium which is set up when iodic(I) acid is mixed with ethanoic acid. HIO + CH3COOH (cid:85)+ (d) A shampoo is buffered by the addition of a mixture of methanoic acid and sodium methanoate. The pH of this shampoo is 4.9. Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration in the shampoo, and hence the ratio of methanoate ions to methanoic acid. (1) (2) (Total for Question 18 = 10 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 50 MARKS 18 *P38482A01824*<br />

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